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Sample Structure and Written Expression Test

Time: 25 minutes
This section tests your ability to recognize grammar and usage suitable for standard written English. This section is divided into two parts, each with its ain directions.

Structure

Directions: Items in this part are incomplete sentences. Post-obit each of these sentences, there are four words or phrases. You should select the one word or phrase-(A), (B), (C), or (D)-that best completes the sentence. 111en fill in the space on your answer canvas that matches the letter of the respond that you lot accept selected.

Example 1

Pepsin ____ an enzyme used in digestion.
(A) that
(B) is
(C) of
(D) existence

Sample Respond
A B         C         D

This judgement should properly read "Pepsin is an enzyme used in digestion." You should make full in (B) on your answer sheet.

Example Two

____ large natural lakes are found in the state of South Carolina.
(A) There are no
(B) Not the
(C) It is not
(D) No

Sample Answer
A         B         C D

This judgement should properly read "No big natural lakes are establish in the state of South Carolina." You lot should fill in (D) on your answer canvass.

As soon as yous empathize the directions, begin work on this role.

ane. Martha Graham, _______ of the pioneers of modernistic dance, didn't begin dancing until she was twenty-ane.
(A) who, as one
(B) she was
(C) ane
(D) was ane

2. Tiger moths _______ wings marked with stripes or spots.
(A) take
(B) with
(C) their
(D) whose

iii. Platinum is harder than copper and is about as pliable ______
(A) gold
(B) than gold
(C) as gold
(D) gilt is

4. Most of Annie Jump Cannon'due south career every bit an astronomer involved the observation, classification, and ______
(A) she analyzed stars
(B) the stars' assay
(C) stars were analyzed
(D) analysis of stars

5. Many communities are dependent on groundwater _______ from wells for their h2o supply.
(A) that obtained
(B) obtained
(C) is obtained
(D) obtain it

vi. _______ experimental studies of the aging procedure, psychologist Ross McFarland adamant that people could work productively much longer than had previously been idea.
(A) In that
(B) Through
(C) Since
(D) Into

vii. ______ oftentimes raise funds from the auction of stock.
(A) For corporations to operate
(B) The operations of corporations
(C) Corporations operate by
(D) To operate, corporations

8. While all birds are alike in that they have feathers and lay eggs, _______ great differences among them in terms of size, structure, and color.
(A) there are
(B) only are
(C) if there are
(D) to be

nine. There were _____ federal laws regulating mining practices until 1872.
(A) none
(B) non
(C) no
(D) nor

10. The Masters, 1 of the most important of all golf game tournaments, _______ every yr in Augusta, Georgia.
(A) has held
(B) being held
(C) is held
(D) holding

11. Not only _______ places of beauty; they serve scientific and educational purposes equally well.
(A) are botanical gardens
(B) botanical gardens to be
(C) botanical gardens are
(D) to be botanical gardens

12. _______ quicksand tin be plant all over the world, little was known about its composition until recently.
(A) Except
(B) Although
(C) Even
(D) Despite

13. In 1791 Quebec was divided into two sections, Upper Canada and Lower Canada, ____ were ruled by elected assemblies.
(A) they both
(B) both of them
(C) in which both
(D) both of which

14. _______ are a course of carbon has been known since the late eighteenth century.
(A) Diamonds
(B) Because diamonds
(C) That diamonds
(D) Diamonds, which

15. Designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, _____
(A) the United states was given the Statue of Freedom past the people of France
(B) the people of France gave the Statue of Liberty to the Us
(C) the Statue of Liberty was given to the Us by the people of France
(D) the French people presented the United States with a gift, the Statue of Liberty

Written Expression

Directions: The items in this part have iv underlined words or phrases, (A), (B), (C) and (D). You must identify the one underlined expression that must be changed for the sentence to exist correct. Then find the number of the question on your reply canvass and fiji in the infinite respective to the letter of the alphabet.

Instance 1

Lenses may to have either concave or convex shapes.
A = to have
B = concave
C = or
D= shapes

Sample Answer
A         B         C         D

This sentence should read "Lenses may accept either concave or convex shapes." You should therefore select answer (A).

Instance II

When painting a fresco, an creative person is applied paint direct to the damp plaster of a wall.

A = When
B = is practical
C = direct
D = of a wall.

Sample Answer

This sentence should read "When painting a fresco, an creative person applies paint directly to the clammy plaster of a wall." You should therefore select respond (B).

As soon as you lot sympathise the directions, begin work on this section.

16. In that location are grand of different typesof roses.
A = There
B = grand
C = different
D = of

17. Since 1908 breeders set out to produce chickens that could survive Canada's cold climate.
A = Since
B = set out
C = survive
D = cold climate.

xviii. From 1865 to 1875, a remarkable diverse of inventions was produced.
A = From
B = remarkable
C = various
D = was produced.

19. The simplest kind of institute, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of only one cell.
A = The simplest
B = akin
C = consists
D = only one

20. The beginning recorded use of natural gas to light streetlamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.
A = recorded
B = to calorie-free
C = it was
D = the town of

21. A museum in Denver, Colorado, chronicles black cowboys and his role in the history of the American West.
A = chronicles
B = and
C = his
D = history

22. Bluegrass music is a kind of country music who was pioneered past Nib Monroe of Rosine, Kentucky.
A = a kind of
B = who
C = pioneered
D = of

23. A number of the materials used in manufacturing paint are potential dangerous if mishandled.
A = A number of
B = in manufacturing
C = potential
D = mishandled

24. There are several races of giraffes, only there are merely i species.
A = There
B = several
C = but
D = are

25. Chestnuts were once the most common tree in the eastern U.s.a., but almost of them were destroyed by a disease called chestnut blight.
A = were once
B = nearly common
C = nigh
D = called

26. Despite they are pocket-size, ponies are potent and have peachy stamina.
A = Despite
B = modest
C = strong
D = have

27. Physical therapists help patients relearn how to use their bodies after illness or injure.
A = relearn
B = to utilise
C = after
D = hurt.

28. Liquids have the shape of whatever container which in they are placed.
A= the shape
B = whatever
C = which in
D = placed.

29. The Lord's day supplies the calorie-free and the warmth that permit life on Earth existing.
A = The
B = the warmth
C = life
D = existing.

thirty. For seventeen years, between  1932 to 1949, Fred Allen was ane of the virtually popular
A = to
B = was
C= 1 of the
D = on radio.

31. Boolean algebra is most often used to solve problems in logic, probability, and engineer.
A = nearly ofttimes
B = to solve
C = in logic
D = engineer.

32. Attorney Clarence Darrow is knowing for his defence of unpopular persons and causes.
A = is knowing
B = his
C = defense force of
D = causes.

33. Phi Beta Kappa is a laurels society that encourages scholarship in science and art.
A = a
B = society
C = scholarship
D = art

34. The French Quarter is the most famous and the most quondam section of New Orleans.
A = the
B = famous
C = nigh old
D = of

35. In that location was once a widespread believe that all lizards were poisonous.
A = There was
B = believe
C = all lizards
D = poisonous.

36. In the belatedly nineteenth century, many public buildings, especially that on college campuses were built in the in the Romanesque Revival style of compages.
A = In the tardily
B = that
C = were built
D = architecture.

37. Sponges have neither heads nor separate body organs.
A = accept
B = heads
C = nor
D = organs.

38. A wooden barrel is made from strips of wood called staves holding together with metal hoops. A = A wooden
B = strips
C = holding
D = metal

39. Common salt was once likewise scarce and precious that it was used equally coin.
A = too
B = and
C = was used every bit
D = money.

40. Sharks acquire many sets of tooth during their lifetimes.
A = many
B = tooth
C = during
D = their

THIS IS THE END OF Section 2.
IF You FINISH Before Fourth dimension IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR Work ON Department two ONLY
DO Not READ OR Piece of work ON Any OTHER SECTION OF THE TEST.

Kunci Jawaban Test Structure Bagian 1

1. C
2.A
3.C
iv.D
five.B

6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
ten.C

11.A
12.B
xiii.D
14.C
15.C

16.B
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C

21.C
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.C

26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
thirty.A

31.D
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.B

36.B
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.B

Pembahasan

16. The plural verb are indicates that a plural subject area, thousands, must be used
17. The preposition in should replace the preposition since (The preposition since is used but in sentences in which the verb is in the nowadays perfect tense, not the simple past tense).
18. The noun multifariousness should be used in place of the adjective various.
xix. The word akin is merely used in the design A and B are alike. The correct design in this sentence is A, like B ,….
20. The subject of the sentence is use; it is an unnecessary repetition of the subject.

21. A plural pronoun (their) should be used to agree with the plural noun cowboys.
22. The relative pronoun who can only refer to a person, not to a thing. The relative pronoun that or which should be used instead.
23. An adverb (potentially) not an adjective (potential) is needed.
24. The subject of the clause (i species) is singular, so the singular verb is must be used.
25. Almost is the incorrect word choice. The best discussion choice is most (or near all).

26. Despite is used simply earlier noun phrases. An adverb-clause mark (although) must exist used with a clause.
27. A noun (injury), non a verb (hurt), is required.
28. The preposition must precede the relative pronoun: in which.
29. After the verb allow, an infinitive (to exist) is used.
30. The correct blueprint is betwixt A and B.

31. In lodge to be parallel with the other words in the series (logic and probability), the name of the field (engineering) must be used.
32. The verb in this judgement should be passive; therefore, the past participle known (not the -ing form knowing) must be used.
33. Before a word beginning with a vowel sound (laurels), the commodity an must be used.
34. The superlative form of a one-syllable adjective (old) is formed with the suffix -est: oldest.
35. The noun belief should be used in place of the verb believe.

36. The plural pronoun those should exist used to refer to the plural substantive phrase public buildings.
37. The right pattern is neither… nor.
38. A past participle (held) is needed in place of the -ing class.
39. The correct pattern is then + adjective + that clause (too is used in the pattern too + describing word + infinitive).
40. A plural noun (teeth) is required.

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